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Modelled live estimate

Municipal waste generated worldwide

An illustrative counter based on UNEP’s global annual estimate.

Estimated waste generated since the start of 2026
—tonnes

Modelled from the 2023 annual estimate · not a direct real-time measurement

Estimated today—
Average per minute—
Average per second—
Average per person in 2023≈ 260 kg
20232.1billion tonnes
+81%projected growth by 2050
20503.8billion tonnes projected

Waste by country

Latest reported national values; source years and coverage differ.

CountryEstimated this yearReported tonnes/yearkg/person/dayCollectionRecyclingYear

What is municipal solid waste?

Municipal solid waste includes waste collected from households and similar waste from commerce and institutions. It does not represent all industrial, construction, agricultural or hazardous waste. The live number is a modelled illustration, not a sensor reading.

Data status

Last reviewed: 2 October 2026

Moving counters are educational models unless the page explicitly identifies direct catalogue data. Dates and source periods are shown on each page.

DynamicFacts / Explore

What if the world’s rubbish became one mountain?

Build one imaginary pile from a year of municipal waste and watch it grow from seconds to decades.

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